4.7 case 6

In this case, the time step is increased so that \(\frac {u\tau }{h}\) is just above the CFL condition.

Notice now that the Explicit LAX method become unstable as expected. The other implicit methods remain stable. the explicit FTCS method now is completely unstable. The implicit FTCS method is starting to become less accurate.

\(\tau =0.05025\) sec, \(h=0.1\ \)ft\(,\) \(\frac {u\tau }{h}=\frac {2\times 0.05025}{0.1}=1.005>1\)

Speed Method CPU time (sec) RMSE Animation (2D) plots
U=2 Explicit FTCS 0.7 blows up N/A blows up HTML
Explicit LAX 0.25 0.1006 HTML
Implicit FTCS 0.5 0.13945 HTML
C-R 0.468 0.01104 HTML
U=t/20 Explicit FTCS 0.28 blows up N/A blows up HTML
Explicit LAX 0.31 0.04385 HTML
Implicit FTCS 0.45 0.0428 HTML
C-R 0.56 0.01317 HTML

Notice that explicit LAX takes much less CPU than any other method.