4.5 Case 4

In this case, we slightly make the time step even longer than before. Now FTCS becomes more unstable.

\(\tau =0.0015\) sec, \(h=0.1\ \)ft\(,\) \(\frac {u\tau }{h}=0.03\leq 1.\)

Speed Method CPU time (sec) RMSE Animation (2D) plots
U=2 Explicit FTCS 1.73 0.15249 HTML HTML
Explicit LAX 2.56 0.000563 HTML
Implicit FTCS 3.34 0.009005 HTML
C-R 3.45 0.00565 HTML
U=t/20 Explicit FTCS 1.84 0.00380 HTML HTML
Explicit LAX 2.53 0.00336 HTML
Implicit FTCS 4,73 0.00358 HTML
C-R 5 0.003373 HTML
 

FTCS Instability starts at around 20 minutes. LAX remained stable since CFL is satisfied. Lax remained the most accurate at this time step. It accuracy actually improved as the time step became larger.