2.1.7.1 Solved using first_order_ode_linear

Entering first order ode linear solver

\[\begin {aligned} v^{\prime }+u^{2} v&=\sin \left (u \right ) \end {aligned}\]

In canonical form a linear first order is

\begin{align*} v^{\prime } + q(u)v &= p(u) \end{align*}

Comparing the above to the given ode shows that

\begin{align*} q(u) &=u^{2}\\ p(u) &=\sin \left (u \right ) \end{align*}

The integrating factor \(\mu \) is

\begin{align*} \mu &= e^{\int {q\,du}}\\ &= {\mathrm e}^{\int u^{2}d u}\\ &= {\mathrm e}^{\frac {u^{3}}{3}} \end{align*}

The ode becomes

\begin{gather*} \begin {aligned} \frac {\mathop {\mathrm {d}}}{ \mathop {\mathrm {d}u}}\left ( \mu v\right ) &= \mu p \\ \frac {\mathop {\mathrm {d}}}{ \mathop {\mathrm {d}u}}\left ( \mu v\right ) &= \left (\mu \right ) \left (\sin \left (u \right )\right )\\ \frac {\mathop {\mathrm {d}}}{ \mathop {\mathrm {d}u}} \left (v \,{\mathrm e}^{\frac {u^{3}}{3}}\right ) &= \left ({\mathrm e}^{\frac {u^{3}}{3}}\right ) \left (\sin \left (u \right )\right )\\ \mathrm {d} \left (v \,{\mathrm e}^{\frac {u^{3}}{3}}\right ) &= \left (\sin \left (u \right ) {\mathrm e}^{\frac {u^{3}}{3}}\right )\, \mathrm {d} u \end {aligned} \end{gather*}

Integrating gives

\begin{align*} v \,{\mathrm e}^{\frac {u^{3}}{3}}&= \int {\sin \left (u \right ) {\mathrm e}^{\frac {u^{3}}{3}} \,du} \\ &=\int \sin \left (u \right ) {\mathrm e}^{\frac {u^{3}}{3}}d u + c_1 \end{align*}

Dividing throughout by the integrating factor \({\mathrm e}^{\frac {u^{3}}{3}}\) gives the final solution

\[ v = {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {u^{3}}{3}} \left (\int \sin \left (u \right ) {\mathrm e}^{\frac {u^{3}}{3}}d u +c_1 \right ) \]
Direction field with Isoclines Direction field

Summary of solutions found

\[ v = {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {u^{3}}{3}} \left (\int \sin \left (u \right ) {\mathrm e}^{\frac {u^{3}}{3}}d u +c_1 \right ) \]