✓ Mathematica : cpu = 0.15591 (sec), leaf count = 22
DSolve[Derivative[1][y][x] == (-2 + Log[1 + 2*x]^2 + 2*x*Log[1 + 2*x]^2 + 2*Log[1 + 2*x]*y[x] + 4*x*Log[1 + 2*x]*y[x] + y[x]^2 + 2*x*y[x]^2)/(1 + 2*x),y[x],x]
✓ Maple : cpu = 0.105 (sec), leaf count = 26
dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = 1/(2*x+1)*(2*x*y(x)^2+4*y(x)*ln(2*x+1)*x+2*ln(2*x+1)^2*x+y(x)^2-2+ln(2*x+1)^2+2*y(x)*ln(2*x+1)),y(x))